Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2026-10-20 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Gushora imari muri trailer ntabwo ari ukugura agasanduku k'ibyuma kumuziga. Numukino wimbitse-uhindura byongera cyane imikorere yawe yo gutwara kurubuga rwakazi. Ntukibeshye, nubwo - kugura ingano itari yo biganisha ku bintu biremereye birenze urugero, ihazabu ikabije ya DOT, no kugabanya inyungu nyinshi kuri buri rugendo. Gutwara ibikoresho byuzuye bidasanzwe, nk'umusenyi utose cyangwa ubutare bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bisaba ibintu bitandukanye cyane muburyo bwo gukanika kuruta kwimura imyanda nini, yoroheje. Muri iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye, tuzagabanya ibipimo bifatika byuburemere hamwe nibisabwa muburyo ukeneye guhitamo wizeye neza igisubizo cyiza cyo gutwara abantu kubyo ukeneye gukora buri munsi.
Ibyingenzi
Umubumbe nuburemere: Kuringaniza ibikoresho byawe bisaba kuringaniza, kubara hagati yubunini bwumubiri (ubushobozi bwa cubic yard) hamwe na Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) umutwaro.
Ubucucike bwibintu nicyo kintu gifata umwanzuro: romoruki yagenewe gutwara umucanga izongerera ubushobozi bwemewe n'amategeko mbere yuko agasanduku k'umubiri kuzura, bitandukanye nigice gikurura imyanda yo gusenya.
Ubwubatsi Buremereye: Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe n’uburemere rusange bwo gutwara abantu butegekanya ubwubatsi bwihariye, nk'amagorofa yo hejuru y’ibyuma hamwe n’ibice byinshi bifasha gukwirakwiza imitwaro minini.
Uburyo bwa Lift Mechanism Ikintu: Imbaraga zo guterura hamwe na silinderi ya sisitemu ya hydraulic sisitemu igomba guhuza neza hamwe nu mutwaro wawe ntarengwa kugirango umenye neza ko ujugunywa ahantu hataringaniye.
Kubahiriza amategeko: Ugomba guhora uhuza GVWR yimodoka yawe hamwe nubushobozi bwimodoka yawe ikomeza kugirango ishami ryubwikorezi (DOT) ryubahirize kandi wirinde kunanirwa gukanika.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gutwara abantu nicyemezo gikomeye cyo gukora. Iragutse cyane kuruta kwerekana gusa uburiri burebure kubucuruzi. Ingano ikwiye ikubiyemo guhuza neza imashini yubukanishi, amanota ya axle, hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere yikintu hamwe nibikoresho wifuza gutwara. Kunanirwa gukora byanze bikunze biganisha ku kwihuta kwimashini. Mu murima, duhora tubona kunanirwa guhagarikwa imburagihe, guhungabanya umutekano muke mumihanda nyabagendwa, hamwe no kuva amaraso kubera inyungu zidakorwa neza mugihe ibikoresho bidahuye.
Urebye imigendekere yubucuruzi iheruka, abashinzwe amato bareka vuba imitekerereze ishaje 'imwe-imwe-ihuza-yose '. Bitewe nuburemere bukomeye bwa DOT hamwe nigiciro cya lisansi ihindagurika, isoko irabona ihinduka rikomeye ryimirimo yihariye, yoroheje nyamara ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Abakoresha bashora imari mubice byashizwemo ibyuma bigezweho - nka T700 cyangwa HARDOX - kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwo kwishyurwa byemewe n'amategeko batongeyeho uburemere buke. Filozofiya yubuhanga bugezweho iroroshye: buri gitonyanga cya mazutu kigomba guhindurwa mubintu byunguka byimuwe, ntibikurura gusa chassis iremereye, yubatswe.
Kugirango ubunini bwibikoresho byawe neza, ugomba gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yuburemere nubunini bwumubiri. Ibipimo by'ibinyabiziga bifite uburemere (GVWR) nuburemere ntarengwa ntarengwa romoruki ishobora gutwara neza iyo yuzuye. Ubushobozi bwo kwishura ni uko GVWR ukuyemo uburemere bwubusa (tare uburemere) bwa trailer ubwayo. Kurugero, igice gifite 14,000 lb GVWR ipima ibiro 4000 ubusa itanga umusaruro ntarengwa wemewe wibiro 10,000.
Ibinyuranye, ingano yapimwe muri metero kibe. Yerekana umwanya usanzwe imbere yimbere yimbere. Amategeko ya zahabu yo gutwara ibintu byinshi? Uzahora wikubita hejuru yuburemere bwawe mbere yuko wuzuza ubunini bwigitanda. Kuzuza igice kinini cyane kugeza kumurongo hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye bidasanzwe nkumwanda wuzuye cyangwa amabuye byemeza ko umutwaro uremereye, uteje akaga.
Kurenza ubushobozi bwo kwishura a hydraulic tipper trailer itangiza ingaruka zikomeye zishobora guhagarika ubucuruzi. Urebye kubijyanye na injeniyeri, gusunika hejuru yuburemere bishyira hejuru cyane, guhangayikishwa bidakwiye kumasoko yamababi, imitambiko, nipine. Iri hohoterwa rya buri munsi riganisha ku guhanagura amapine imburagihe kumuhanda hamwe nibice byahagaritswe burundu.
Kurenga guhagarikwa, silinderi yo guterura hydraulic irapimwe kuri tonnage yihariye. Niba umutwaro urenze cyane uru rutonde, pompe hydraulic izananirwa kuzamura uburiri. Mubihe bibi cyane, silinderi irashobora guhagarara munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe cyo gusohora. Urebye ku bijyanye n'umutekano, icyuma kiremereye cyongera cyane intera ya feri kandi kizamura hagati ya rukuruzi, bigatuma ibice byose byoroha cyane kugendagenda mumihanda yihuta.
Kurandura gukeka nuburyo bumwe bukomeye bwo guhitamo ingano yimodoka. Ukoresheje ibipimo bisanzwe byerekana ubucucike, abakoresha barashobora kubara imibare nyayo ya cubic yardage igice runaka gishobora gutwara byemewe kandi neza. Ibi birinda ibikoresho byo gutwara no gutwara.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite uburemere butandukanye kuri metero kibe. Mbere yo kurangiza kugura ibyo ari byo byose, banza usuzume neza imizigo yawe y'ibanze. Hasi nimbonerahamwe yibanze yerekana uburemere bugereranijwe bwibikoresho bisanzwe. Koresha ibi nkibanze shingiro kubara.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho |
Ikigereranyo cy'uburemere kuri Cubic Yard (lb) |
Gukurura Ibiranga |
|---|---|---|
Kubaka Debris (Igiti, Kuma) |
Ibiro 400 - 600 |
Umubare munini, Ubucucike buke |
Ubutaka (Kuma) |
2000 - ibiro 2200 |
Ubunini buciriritse, Ubucucike buri hagati |
Amabuye (Kurekura) |
2,400 - Ibiro 2.900 |
Umubare muto, Ubucucike Bwinshi |
Umusenyi (Kuma) |
2.600 - 2.800 |
Umubare muto, Ubucucike Bwinshi |
Umusenyi (Wet) |
3.000 - Ibiro 3.300 |
Umubare muto cyane, Ubucucike bukabije |
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro / Urutare rukomeye |
Ibiro 4000+ |
Ubucucike bukabije, Ingaruka nyinshi |
Icyitonderwa: Ibirungo bihindura cyane uburemere bwibikoresho byoroshye nkumwanda numucanga. Buri gihe shingira kubara kwawe kubintu biremereye cyane byibikoresho kugirango ubungabunge umutekano.
Kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwumubiri wigitanda cyawe, shyira muburyo busanzwe bwa cubic yard: Uburebure (ft) × Ubugari (ft) × Uburebure (ft) ÷ 27 = Cubic Yards.
Tekereza igikoresho gisanzwe gikurura bipima uburebure bwa metero 14, ubugari bwa metero 7, hamwe na metero 2 z'uburebure. Kugwiza 14 kuri 7 kuri 2 biguha metero kibe 196. Kugabanya ibyo kuri 27 byerekana ubwinshi bwumubiri bwa 7.25 kubic. Uramutse wujuje uyu mwanya urwego hejuru hejuru ya kaburimbo yumye (hafi ibiro 2600 kuri yard), ibikoresho byonyine byapima ibiro 18.850 bitangaje. Trailer isanzwe 14,000 lb GVWR yaba iremerewe nibiro 9000. Ibi birerekana neza impamvu impande zirenze urugero mubyukuri byangiza mugihe gikurura ibintu byinshi.
Gutwara umucanga bitanga urutonde rwihariye rwibibazo bya logistique. Kubera ko umucanga ari mwinshi cyane, wangiza cyane, kandi ushobora guhinduka muburyo butunguranye mugihe cyo gutambuka, ibikoresho bigomba gushyira imbere uburyo bwo kubika no gukwirakwiza uburemere kurenza ubwinshi bwumubiri.
Ibirungo byafashwe mu ngano z'umucanga bihindura cyane imiterere yacyo. Mugihe metero kibe yumucanga wumye ipima ibiro 2600 kugeza 2.800, umucanga utose ukora nka sponge nini. Ikibanza kimwe gusa cyumusenyi wuzuye gishobora guhanagura umunzani kugeza ku biro 3.300.
Iyo ubunini a ubwikorezi bwumucanga , abashinzwe ibikorwa bagomba kubara iyi variable idateganijwe. Niba rwiyemezamirimo aguze igice gishingiye cyane kubiharuro byumye, imvura itunguranye nyuma ya saa sita kurubuga rwakazi irashobora guhita isunika imashini yapakiye kure cyane ya GVWR yemewe. Ibi bivamo amakosa menshi ya DOT hamwe nubushobozi bwa feri bwangiritse cyane.
Kubera ubu bucucike bukabije, gutwara umusenyi wabigenewe (nka U-shusho yinyuma ya U-shusho yinyuma ya trailer) mubusanzwe igaragaramo inkuta zo hepfo cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye. Ibi bikora nkibintu bisanzwe byananiranye-birinda umutekano, birinda abakora imizigo guta ibintu byinshi muburiri no guhonyora ihagarikwa.
Kubucuruzi bwumucanga wubucuruzi, kuzamura ibintu biremereye cyane-ibishushanyo mbonera ni itegeko. Kwimuka gukomeye 3-axe cyangwa 4-axle igizwe na toni 13 kugeza kuri toni 16 kuri buri axe itanga umugongo wububiko bukenewe. Byongeye kandi, iyi romoruki yunguka cyane kubutaka butagira icyuma, gifite imbaraga nyinshi (mubusanzwe 6mm kugeza kuri 8mm z'ubugari), bigatuma ingano nziza, zangiza zidatembera mumihanda mugihe cyo gutambuka.
Gravel ikomeza kuba ibikoresho bikururwa cyane kubutaka hamwe naba rwiyemezamirimo. Mugihe isangiye ubucucike busa n'umucanga, amabuye arasaba ibitekerezo byihariye byubatswe bitewe na kamere yayo yangiritse hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira bikabije bikoreshwa kurubuga.
Ubwoko bwihariye bwo guteranya buteganya mu buryo butaziguye igihe kirekire gisabwa cyo kuryama. Utubuto duto, tworoheje nka pea gravel ikwirakwiza uburemere bwayo buringaniye kandi ikanyerera bitagoranye kuva muburiri mugihe cyo guta.
Mu buryo butandukanye cyane, guta amabuye aremereye, asunitswe (nka riprap cyangwa # 4 agregate) mu ndobo ya excavator itera ingaruka zikomeye. Kubikorwa byamabuye yamenetse, abaguzi bagomba gushyira imbere romoruki yubatswe hasi cyane kandi idashobora kwangirika. Icyuma gisanzwe 10-gipima gusa ntikizagabanya. Kuzamura ibyuma 7-bipima cyangwa ibyuma birebire cyane birinda uburiri kuryama, ubundi bikabuza kunyerera neza ibikoresho kandi biganisha ku kwangirika vuba, imburagihe.
Kubisanzwe bya kaburimbo, imikorere 'ahantu heza ' kubice bikurura bumper mubisanzwe bigwa hagati ya metero 12 na 14 z'uburebure. Trailer yubatswe neza ya metero 12 hamwe na 14.000 lb GVWR itanga impagarike idasanzwe yubushobozi bwo kwishyurwa no kuyobora, cyane cyane iyo ugenda munzira nyabagendwa.
Mugihe moderi ya metero 16 idashidikanywaho itanga ubunini bwumubiri, yuzuza uburiri bwubwo burebure hamwe na kaburimbo hafi ya byose byemeza imitwaro iremereye. Kubwinshi bwinshi bwa kaburimbo ikoreshwa, uhitamo kugufi, gushimangirwa cyane na trailer itanga ibisubizo byiza cyane, biramba.
Iyo ibikorwa bya buri munsi bigera ku bucukuzi bukomeye bw’inganda, amabuye manini manini, cyangwa imishinga minini yimura isi, icyitegererezo gisanzwe ntigihagije. Ubucucike bukabije bwamabuye y'agaciro mbisi hamwe nuburyo bukabije bwo gupakira butababarira bisaba imashini zihariye, zo mu rwego rwubucuruzi.
Ibidukikije bicukurwamo amabuye y'agaciro ni kimwe mu bikaze ku isi. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe n'urutare rukomeye birenga ibiro 4000 kuri metero kibe. Iyo amabuye manini, toni nyinshi yajugunywe muburiri bivuye kumuzigo uremereye, ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone bizahita byikubita, kurigata, no kurira.
Kurwanya ibi, ibimina nyaburanga byukuri bifashisha ibyuma birebire cyane, birwanya abrasion, nka HARDOX 450.Iyi metallurgie yihariye ikurura impanuka zikomeye kandi ikarwanya ubukana bwimyenda iterwa namabuye yatobotse anyerera mugihe cyo gusohoka. Ibice byinshi byubucuruzi biranga igishushanyo cya U. Ibi birinda urutare gutoboka mu mpande za dogere 90 kandi bikagabanya cyane uburemere bwikigo cyikurura imbaraga kugirango umutekano wiyongere mumihanda ya kariyeri.
Kumucukuzi ufunguye kandi uhoraho, ubucukuzi bwinshi bwa kariyeri, ubwinshi bwimitwaro ihwanye neza ninyungu zikorwa. Muri ibi bihe bikabije, ubucuruzi bugomba kurangiza amashuri menshi.
Umwihariko Toni 70 yimodoka yimodoka ikorwa gusa kumuhanda cyangwa gutwara ibicuruzwa biremereye. Ibi bice binini biranga ibishushanyo bya chassis byashimangiwe cyane, sisitemu yo guhagarika inganda (hamwe namasoko yibibabi byimbitse), hamwe na axe nyinshi kugirango bagabanye imizigo itangaje neza. Kuzamura bibaye ngombwa mugihe amafaranga yumurimo na lisansi yo gukora ingendo nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho bito biruta kure ishoramari ryambere ryishoramari ryikibazo kinini.
Kwimura kure yuburemere buremereye mumyanda yubwubatsi bihindura rwose formula yubunini kumutwe. Iyo ukurura imyanda yo gusenya, imbogamizi yibanze ihinduka kuva muburemere (umutwaro) ujya mububiko bwumubiri (cubic yard).
Imyanda yo kubaka no gusenya (C&D) - harimo gutema ibiti, kumenagura ibyuma, kumena ibisenge, no kuvoma imiyoboro ya PVC - bifata umwanya munini wumubiri ariko bifite uburemere buke. Nkuko byagaragajwe mbere, ubu bwoko bwimyanda igereranya ibiro 400 kugeza kuri 600 kuri metero kibe.
Niba rwiyemezamirimo asenya agerageje gukoresha trailer isanzwe ya kaburimbo yo hasi kuriyi myanda, bazahita 'cube out ' (babuze umwanya wumubiri) mbere yuko 'bapima ' (bagera kumipaka yuburemere). Uku kudahuza bivamo kudakora neza cyane, igice cyubusa igice cyimyanda yaho, guta igihe na lisansi.
Kugirango urusheho kugenda neza murugendo, abakozi basenya bagomba gushora imari muri ubwubatsi bwajugunywe igice cya trailer gifite ibikoresho bigaragara neza kurukuta rwo hejuru. Urukuta rufite metero 1,2 kugeza kuri metero 1.5 z'uburebure rutuma abashinzwe gukora ibintu byinshi, bikozwe nabi bitarinze kubangamira imipaka ya GVWR.
Igishushanyo cy'irembo ry'inyuma ni ingenzi cyane mu gucunga imyanda. Amarembo gakondo yo gukwirakwiza akora neza cyane kugirango amababa ya kaburimbo, ariko ateye ubwoba kumyanda. Ibice birebire by'ibiti cyangwa ibiti byometseho ibiti byanze bikunze bizahuza irembo ryikwirakwiza. Imodoka yimodoka yagenewe neza imyanda igomba kwerekana amarembo yinzugi yuburyo bwugururiwe amarembo yuguruye neza, bigatuma ibikoresho bifatanye byanyerera nta nkomyi.
Ibipimo bifatika nubushobozi bwibikoresho byawe ni igice cyingero zingana. Imikorere ikora yikigo ishingiye cyane kubikorwa byubukanishi nuburyo bwubaka. Ikinyabiziga cyateguwe neza kigomba kuba gifite uburyo bwo guterura bushobora gutwara imizigo yagenwe kandi ikaba ifite imbaraga zihagije zo kwihanganira imihangayiko isubirwamo.
Uburyo bwo guterura hydraulic nuburyo bwumutima wimodoka. Mugihe urangije ingano yawe, ugomba guhuza ubwoko bwa lift hamwe nibikoresho byawe byambere bikurura n'uburebure bw'igitanda.
Kuzamura imikasi ikoresha silindiri imwe ya hydraulic isunika cyane kurwanya imashini. Inyungu yibanze yibanze ni gutuza kuruhande. Iyo ukurura umwanda utose cyangwa imyanda yubatswe yuzuye itaringanijwe ishobora gukomera kuruhande rumwe, uburyo bwa kasi burinda agasanduku k'imodoka gutembera cyangwa guhindagurika.
By'umwihariko kubikorwa byubucuruzi biremereye cyane, silinderi ya telesikopi yimbere (akenshi ikoresha ibirango bihebuje nka HYVA) nibisanzwe byinganda. Zitanga imbaraga zeruye, zihagaritse ziva kumurongo wimbere. Ibi bisaba umuvuduko muke wa hydraulic (PSI) kugirango utangire urugendo rwo hejuru ugereranije na lift-yashyizwe hagati. Kubice byinshi-bigenda bikurura imitwaro ntarengwa, silindiri ya telesikopi iragaragara nkuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo.
Iyo ukurura ibikoresho byangiza cyane, ubunini nicyiciro cyicyuma bigira ingaruka kumibereho yibikoresho.
Kubireba ibice nyamukuru, imirimo iremereye I-beam (akenshi ikoresha Q345B cyangwa T700 ibyuma bikomeye cyane) itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe ziremereye. Barwanya cyane kunama kumanuka munsi yimitwaro myinshi. Ku gasanduku k'imizigo, kuzamura kugeza kuri 6mm cyangwa 8mm hasi idashobora kwihanganira ibyuma byerekana ko igice gishobora kwihanganira ubukana bukabije bw'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe na kaburimbo umunsi ku wundi. Ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone biratereranwa rwose mubikorwa byinganda bikabije kugirango bishyire hejuru.
Guhitamo ingano yimodoka ntacyo bimaze-kandi birashobora guteza akaga-niba ikamyo yawe idashobora gukurura neza, guhagarara, no kuyobora uburemere hamwe. Ikamyo hamwe na romoruki bigomba guhora bifatwa nkigikoresho kimwe, gikomatanya.
Ikinyabiziga cyose gikurura cyakozwe hamwe na Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR), byerekana uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe bwikamyo yuzuye hamwe na romoruki hamwe. Kurenza uru rutonde bitera guhangayikishwa cyane no kohereza ikamyo, sisitemu yo gufata feri, no guhagarikwa.
Nka umurongo ngenderwaho rusange:
Ikamyo ya kimwe cya kabiri (Urukurikirane 1500): Kugarukira gukurura ibiro 7,000 kugeza 9000. Bikwiranye gusa na bito, umurongo umwe-umwe utwara urumuri rwinshi.
Amakamyo atatu-yigihembwe (2500 yuruhererekane): Irashobora gukurura ibiro 12,000 kugeza 15.000. Byuzuye kubisanzwe bya metero 12 kugeza kuri 14-byimodoka ebyiri.
Ikamyo imwe-imwe (3500 ikurikirana): Irashobora gukurura ibiro 15,000 kugeza 30.000+. Birasabwa gutwara amabuye aremereye, umucanga utose, cyangwa gukora romoruki ifite uburebure bwa metero 16.
Semi-Traktor (Icyiciro cya 8): Birakenewe cyane kubikorwa byubucuruzi buremereye cyane, igice kinini-kimwe cya kabiri, hamwe na toni nini yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro agera kuri 80.000+ ibiro hamwe.
Gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye byo gutwara abantu bisaba gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza agenga ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (DOT). Kumenyekanisha trailer yawe bigira ingaruka muburyo butemewe n'amategeko, ibyangombwa bisabwa, hamwe no gutegura inzira.
Mu nkiko nyinshi, niba GCWR yikamyo yawe hamwe na romoruki irenga ibiro 26.000, hamwe na GVWR yimodoka irenga ibiro 10,000, uyikoresha asabwa byemewe n'amategeko kuba afite uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga (CDL). Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi buremereye bugomba kubahiriza formulaire ya Bridge Bridge Gross Weight Formulaire, itegeka neza uburyo uburemere bugomba kugabanywa kumirongo kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwibikorwa remezo byimihanda. Buri gihe ugenzure amategeko yinzego zibanze na reta mbere yo kurangiza kugura ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu byinshi.
Kuringaniza neza trailer yawe isaba bisaba byimbitse, bifatika kubyerekeranye nuburemere bwibintu uhura nabyo buri munsi. Umucanga na kaburimbo bisaba ubushobozi buremereye kandi hasi. Ibinyuranye, imyanda yo gusenya isaba ubunini bwumubiri ninkuta ndende kugirango birinde ingendo zidakora neza. Kubikorwa bikabije byubutaka, imirimo yubucukuzi bwamabuye aremereye hamwe na tonnage ndende-ibisubizo byinshi ninzira yonyine yo kwemeza ibikoresho kubaho.
Muguhuza neza imitwaro yimodoka yawe nubushobozi bwikinyabiziga gikurura, uremeza ubwikorezi bwiza, kubahiriza DOT, hamwe nigikorwa cyo gutwara ibintu cyunguka cyane. Witeguye kuzamura amato yawe? Suzuma ibyo usabwa gukora kandi ushakishe ibisubizo byumwuga wo gutwara abantu kuri Imodoka za CHI kugirango ubone ibisobanuro nyabyo byubukorikori bikwiranye ninganda zawe.
Mugihe trailer isanzwe ya 14x7x2 yimodoka ifite ubunini bwumubiri bwa metero kibe hafi 7.2, ntushobora kuyuzuza kugeza kumabuye. Amabuye apima hafi ibiro 2,400 kugeza kuri 2.900 kuri metero kibe. Trailer ya metero 14 ifite 14,000 lb GVWR mubusanzwe ifite ubushobozi bwo kwishura hafi 10,000. Kubwibyo, urashobora gutwara byemewe kandi mumutekano hafi ya metero 3,5 kugeza kuri 4 kubice ya kaburimbo mbere yo kurenga imipaka yuburemere.
Imodoka isanzwe yimodoka isanzwe ikurura bumper-gukurura cyangwa gooseneck igenewe amakamyo yoroheje yoroheje yo hagati (Icyiciro cya 2 kugeza mucyiciro cya 5), hamwe na GVWRs kuva kuri 7,000 kugeza 24.000. Ubwubatsi bwajugunywe igice cyimodoka nigice cyo murwego rwubucuruzi cyashizweho kugirango gikururwe na traktor yo mu cyiciro cya 8 ikoresheje ibiziga bya gatanu. Semi-romoruki ni ndende cyane, igaragaramo feri yumuyaga pneumatike aho kuba feri yamashanyarazi, kandi ikozwe muburyo bwo gukora imitwaro myinshi yubucuruzi kugeza kumipaka yemewe na 80.000 GCWR.
Yego rwose. Igice cya toni 70 ni umutungo wihariye uremereye urenze kure imipaka isanzwe yubucuruzi. Ibikoresho bikoresha ubu bunini bisaba uruhushya rwo mu rwego rwa A uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga (CDL) hamwe nibyemezo bikwiye. Kwimura ibiro 140.000 byumutwaro mubisanzwe bisaba igice cyihariye cya traktori iremereye cyane, ibinyabiziga bikururana, hamwe nimpushya zirenze urugero / ziremereye bitewe n’amabwiriza y’imihanda n’ibanze.
Biracika intege cyane. Mugihe icyuma cyumucanga cyubatswe kugirango gikemure uburemere buremereye, cyakozwe muburyo bwiza, bwimura hamwe kandi mubusanzwe bukoresha amagorofa asanzwe yubucuruzi. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni bunini, bufatanye, kandi bwamanutse buva mu burebure, buzahita buvunika, gutobora, cyangwa ibyuma bisanzwe. Kubisaba ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ugomba gukoresha ishami ryubucukuzi ryabugenewe ryubatswe hamwe nicyuma cyinshi, cyihanganira abrasion kugirango uhangane ningaruka zikomeye no guterana urutare rukomeye.
Guterura neza biterwa cyane nikoreshwa ryihariye. Kuzamura imikasi muri rusange nibyiza kubimoteri buciriritse (kugeza kuri metero 14) kuko bitanga ihame ryikurikiranya ryikurikiranya, ibyo bikaba bibuza romoruki kugoreka niba umutwaro utaringaniye cyangwa ufashe kuruhande rumwe mugihe cyo kujugunya. Amashanyarazi ya telesikopi, cyane cyane ibishushanyo mbonera byashyizwe imbere, nibyiza kubimoteri ndende hamwe nuburemere buremereye bwubucuruzi kuko bitanga imbaraga nini zo guterura vertical kandi zikora neza cyane mubihe byuburemere bukabije.
Kubikorwa bisanzwe byubucuruzi bikurura hejuru yubutaka cyangwa ibiti, ibyuma 10-bipima birasanzwe. Nyamara, kubikorwa biremereye cyane nko gutwara amabuye, amabuye yajanjaguwe, cyangwa umucanga, injeniyeri barasaba cyane kuzamura 7-gauge (hafi 4.5mm) cyangwa ndetse na 1/4-cm (hafi 6mm) hasi cyane. Ubu bunini bwiyongereye burinda amenyo akomeye gutwarwa na moteri kandi byongerera igihe cyimodoka.
Kubungabunga inzira nibyingenzi kuramba hydraulic. Buri gihe menya neza ko hydraulic fluid ifite isuku kandi ikazamuka hejuru kurwego rwabashinzwe gukora, uyihindura buri mezi 12 kugeza 24 bitewe nikoreshwa. Kugenzura silinderi buri gihe kugirango urire kashe cyangwa ibishushanyo byimbitse ku nkoni ya chrome, ishobora kwinjiza umwanda muri sisitemu ya pompe. Byongeye kandi, burigihe usige amavuta ya pivot na hinges kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zidakenewe muburyo bwo guterura.
